Conserved quantities from entanglement Hamiltonian

نویسندگان

چکیده

We show that the subregion entanglement Hamiltonians of excited eigenstates a quantum many-body system are approximately linear combinations subregionally (quasi)local approximate conserved quantities, with relative commutation errors $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{\text{subregion boundary area}}{\text{subregion volume}}\right)$. By diagonalizing an Hamiltonian superdensity matrix (EHSM) for ensemble eigenstates, we can obtain these quantities as EHSM eigen-operators nonzero eigenvalues. For free fermions, find number eigenvalues is cut off around order volume, and some their be rather nonlocal, although quasilocal. In interacting XYZ model, numerically decay roughly in power law if integrable, exponent $s\approx 1$ ($s\approx 1.5\sim 2$) extended (many-body localized). fully chaotic systems, only two significantly nonzero, which correspond to identity Hamiltonian.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.035106